top-github.eplus.dev

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Burundi

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Burundi over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2026-10-16 02:09:54 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Burundi') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all contributions for each user (public & private). There are 692 total users in the region and you need at least 0 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![eplus.dev badge](https://user-badge.eplus.dev/burundi_private/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.eplus.dev/burundi_private/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![eplus.dev badge](https://org-badge.eplus.dev/burundi_private/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.eplus.dev/burundi_private/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. 257lad
(Isaac NDAYIZEYE)		 6240 Avatar for 257lad
2. mugar
(mugabo armand)		 4664 Avatar for mugar
3. sagintel
(sagintel)		 4251 Avatar for sagintel
4. muco-rolle
(Trésor Muco)		 2652 Avatar for muco-rolle
5. INGANZAMARUMPU
(NKURUNZIZA)		 2526 Avatar for INGANZAMARUMPU
6. klauskira07
(Klaus KIRA)		 2122 Avatar for klauskira07
7. yvartpro
(Nshemezimana Yves)		 1653 Avatar for yvartpro
8. blasius
(Blaise NDUWIMANA)		 1632 Avatar for blasius
9. kalculata
(Huzaifa Nimushimirimana)		 1555 Avatar for kalculata
10. gatarelib
(Gatare Libère)		 1547 Avatar for gatarelib
11. dieudonnecostes
(Dieudonne Assumani)		 1533 Avatar for dieudonnecostes
12. Blaise28
(MANIRAKIZA Blaise)		 1514 Avatar for Blaise28
13. wilfriedpapt89
(Wilfried ARAKAZA)		 1453 Avatar for wilfriedpapt89
14. tertcoder
(Bon Tertius Tuyishimire )		 1300 Avatar for tertcoder
15. Advaxe
(Advaxe Ndayisenga)		 1300 Avatar for Advaxe
16. allyelvis
(Ally Elvis Nzeyimana)		 1269 Avatar for allyelvis
17. jeremylanes
(Lane)		 1232 Avatar for jeremylanes
18. darcyndagano
(Ndagano)		 1174 Avatar for darcyndagano
19. XPTOOLS
(XP TOOLS)		 1108 Avatar for XPTOOLS
20. chretienMarcel
()		 1062 Avatar for chretienMarcel
21. b3rking
(ISHIMWE Eschyle Bersy)		 1040 Avatar for b3rking
22. dukizwe
(Darcy Dev)		 1025 Avatar for dukizwe
23. Janeirohurley
(Janeiro hurley)		 1013 Avatar for Janeirohurley
24. arsou2015
(Arsene Nduwayo)		 989 Avatar for arsou2015
25. Evran0
(Eddy Poli)		 983 Avatar for Evran0
26. sgenlecroyant
(Franck Nsabimana)		 951 Avatar for sgenlecroyant
27. kidasijunior10
(Joachim KIDASI)		 933 Avatar for kidasijunior10
28. ArtcalO
(The Lone Wolf)		 894 Avatar for ArtcalO
29. EddyKubwimana
(Eddy Kubwimana)		 894 Avatar for EddyKubwimana
30. VanGoethe
(7r322)		 850 Avatar for VanGoethe
31. NIMPAYE
(christian belly NIMPAYE)		 836 Avatar for NIMPAYE
32. emerick-pro
(Emeric Mugiraneza)		 769 Avatar for emerick-pro
33. miguelandy875
(Habyarimana Andy Miguel)		 748 Avatar for miguelandy875
34. butofleury
(Fleury)		 710 Avatar for butofleury
35. Mutimanwa
(calvinDev)		 705 Avatar for Mutimanwa
36. Getro31
(Semushahu )		 616 Avatar for Getro31
37. chriscedrick
(Mugisho Lwango Cédric)		 612 Avatar for chriscedrick
38. Souverain08
(Souverain joseph)		 589 Avatar for Souverain08
39. Dylan-io
(Ardy Dylan)		 555 Avatar for Dylan-io
40. Luckson-dev
(Luckson)		 554 Avatar for Luckson-dev
41. olivierAsyst
(Olivier Rukabo)		 526 Avatar for olivierAsyst
42. SanzamahoroErickJackson
(SANZAMAHORO Erick Jackson)		 523 Avatar for SanzamahoroErickJackson
43. clevercreativeofficial
(Clever Creative)		 515 Avatar for clevercreativeofficial
44. JoshNzighali
(Nzighali)		 511 Avatar for JoshNzighali
45. jakin6
(IRISA Jakin)		 507 Avatar for jakin6
46. EloM28
(ELOGE)		 482 Avatar for EloM28
47. Ndikuma
(Idris Ndikumana)		 480 Avatar for Ndikuma
48. srugano
(Allan Stockman RUGANO )		 470 Avatar for srugano
49. Kubwubuntu-Beracca
(@Jedija)		 456 Avatar for Kubwubuntu-Beracca
50. ndikumanaisaie
(Ndikumana Isaie)		 448 Avatar for ndikumanaisaie
51. tom-cruiser
( Eris Zoe)		 438 Avatar for tom-cruiser
52. Niyomwungere-Richard
(Niyomwungere Richard)		 428 Avatar for Niyomwungere-Richard
53. JubuNiyokoDev
(Jubu Niyoko Dev)		 425 Avatar for JubuNiyokoDev
54. ShwaibLeBon
(Shwaïb LeBon Ndabashinze)		 417 Avatar for ShwaibLeBon
55. abdillah14
(Abdillah Ally)		 409 Avatar for abdillah14
56. kiddocoder
(Trésor Ndayikeza)		 398 Avatar for kiddocoder
57. inteliconnectafrica
(Inteliconnect Africa)		 396 Avatar for inteliconnectafrica
58. BmsMoise
(Moise Bernard Sumaili)		 380 Avatar for BmsMoise
59. Dahl23
(Dahl NDAYISENGA)		 322 Avatar for Dahl23
60. JacobsNG19
(Jacob NGANDU Toussaint)		 314 Avatar for JacobsNG19
61. kamanaurbain
()		 305 Avatar for kamanaurbain
62. Heir2050
(Heir NDIREZE)		 281 Avatar for Heir2050
63. TonyBimenyi
()		 278 Avatar for TonyBimenyi
64. ericsson048
(Ericsson ISHAKA)		 275 Avatar for ericsson048
65. dondelice257
(Don Delice Dushime)		 260 Avatar for dondelice257
66. urbain32
(Urbain)		 253 Avatar for urbain32
67. VincentDobingar
(Dobingar Vincent)		 251 Avatar for VincentDobingar
68. Matogota97
(MATOGOTA Hermes)		 242 Avatar for Matogota97
69. radsungura
(Aimé RUKUNDO)		 238 Avatar for radsungura
70. Ahmadfils
()		 230 Avatar for Ahmadfils
71. NiBienvenu
(Bienvenu Nicimpaye)		 227 Avatar for NiBienvenu
72. duduel
(Eliel Dushime)		 221 Avatar for duduel
73. kozetchanny52-gif
(KOZE TCHANY)		 221 Avatar for kozetchanny52-gif
74. BlazeRUMARIZA
(Blaze RUMARIZA)		 211 Avatar for BlazeRUMARIZA
75. Herve2iko
(Ikorineza Hervé Delice)		 211 Avatar for Herve2iko
76. Le-seul-1
(Bonheur Chris S. ISHIMWE)		 210 Avatar for Le-seul-1
77. Ace7260
(Irakoze Eddy Nobel)		 209 Avatar for Ace7260
78. HolyFrancis
(dholy)		 208 Avatar for HolyFrancis
79. AlFebro211
(NDAYIRAGIJE Alain Fabrice)		 208 Avatar for AlFebro211
80. IdrissMulenga
(IdrissM)		 205 Avatar for IdrissMulenga
81. IGICOCORO
(Guy-Michel NDUWIMANA)		 199 Avatar for IGICOCORO
82. Expendadeur
(NZAMBIMANA Janvier)		 182 Avatar for Expendadeur
83. Pacifique257
(MUGISHA Pacifique)		 173 Avatar for Pacifique257
84. jeanluckashindi-pro
(Jean-Luc Kashindi Nestor)		 169 Avatar for jeanluckashindi-pro
85. Dev-AKWANINE-Didier
()		 163 Avatar for Dev-AKWANINE-Didier
86. Aarondiho
(Aaron Ndihokubwayo)		 150 Avatar for Aarondiho
87. francoisrigo9-oss
()		 140 Avatar for francoisrigo9-oss
88. Boi2026
(Burundi Optimization & Intelligence (BOI))		 137 Avatar for Boi2026
89. Christardev
(NIJIMBERE Jean-Christar)		 134 Avatar for Christardev
90. joffreynk
(Joffrey NKESHIMANA)		 132 Avatar for joffreynk
91. Ngrano21
(Ngabirano Donald)		 130 Avatar for Ngrano21
92. NKellyD
(Niyuhire Kelly Derlin)		 128 Avatar for NKellyD
93. mercyplaisir
(Mercy Plaisir)		 123 Avatar for mercyplaisir
94. Arnauld-dev
(Aimé Arnauld IRANKUNDA)		 120 Avatar for Arnauld-dev
95. MrDeveloperXP
(MrXP)		 117 Avatar for MrDeveloperXP
96. clovdeveloper
(Muyizigire)		 115 Avatar for clovdeveloper
97. matengagrace
(Matenga Grace)		 114 Avatar for matengagrace
98. Yanhozanam
(Yan Hozanam Mbonyumugisha)		 112 Avatar for Yanhozanam
99. Rubn1
(Ndabunguye merci)		 111 Avatar for Rubn1
100. JovinMtl
(Nsanzumukiza Thierry)		 111 Avatar for JovinMtl
101. Irakozemasenge
(Irakoze jean de Dieu)		 110 Avatar for Irakozemasenge
102. mudjaycker
(MARYIMANA BUTOYI)		 108 Avatar for mudjaycker
103. Audaby
(Audace Irivuzimana)		 108 Avatar for Audaby
104. kaebalsaebal
(kaebalsaebal)		 106 Avatar for kaebalsaebal
105. Calvinawa
(WorkSmart Technology)		 103 Avatar for Calvinawa
106. Prince-NKURUNZIZA
(NKURUNZIZA Prince)		 103 Avatar for Prince-NKURUNZIZA
107. francisdanzo
(Francis Ndayubaha)		 101 Avatar for francisdanzo
108. EricNyongolo
(Eric Nyongolo)		 101 Avatar for EricNyongolo
109. mwambaro
(Obed-Edom Nkezabahizi)		 92 Avatar for mwambaro
110. ahishakiyeyv
(Yvan Igor AHISHAKIYE)		 91 Avatar for ahishakiyeyv
111. 132737li
(Léon corazón )		 85 Avatar for 132737li
112. gadiel-3
(gadiel francky)		 85 Avatar for gadiel-3
113. MAudrry
(MUNEZERO Audry )		 80 Avatar for MAudrry
114. liberatricebaizer
(liberatrice bayizere)		 80 Avatar for liberatricebaizer
115. ngchrbn
(Guy Cherubin)		 77 Avatar for ngchrbn
116. Cizawells
(ciza Wells)		 76 Avatar for Cizawells
117. lysabinja14-saly
(Binja Lysa)		 76 Avatar for lysabinja14-saly
118. Lionel-Niyondiko
(Lionel Arnaud Niyondiko)		 74 Avatar for Lionel-Niyondiko
119. CodeLearner2024
(NDIHOKUBWAYO Eric)		 74 Avatar for CodeLearner2024
120. emmadiblo257
(Emmadiblo Uwizeyimana)		 73 Avatar for emmadiblo257
121. Yuliyusi
(NDIHOKUBWAYO Jules)		 72 Avatar for Yuliyusi
122. Carmeldn
(carmeldon)		 71 Avatar for Carmeldn
123. habiyakareleonard
(Leohab)		 68 Avatar for habiyakareleonard
124. Chanciella1234
(Chanciella-dev)		 66 Avatar for Chanciella1234
125. Tutyonick-Oscar
()		 65 Avatar for Tutyonick-Oscar
126. Wilfrid-Web-Pro
(Wilfrid CUBAHIRO)		 63 Avatar for Wilfrid-Web-Pro
127. Schamgar45
(Schamgar Mbiya)		 62 Avatar for Schamgar45
128. irutaxcel
(IRUTAVYOSE Fernand Axcel)		 61 Avatar for irutaxcel
129. Methode-ctrl
(methode)		 57 Avatar for Methode-ctrl
130. Albert68-al
()		 54 Avatar for Albert68-al
131. vizane156
(vizane)		 54 Avatar for vizane156
132. muslimbarut
(Muslim Barut)		 53 Avatar for muslimbarut
133. horimunana
(Hori Munana)		 53 Avatar for horimunana
134. jessedavn1
(Jesse David NSENGIYUMVA)		 51 Avatar for jessedavn1
135. saidiniyonkuru
(ZealBabu)		 51 Avatar for saidiniyonkuru
136. morialouange
()		 50 Avatar for morialouange
137. georgesamoskey
(Georges Katiera Amos (Aigle))		 49 Avatar for georgesamoskey
138. Masango2001
(Masango Alain Blaise )		 48 Avatar for Masango2001
139. munyeshaka14
(Aimable MUNYESHAKA)		 48 Avatar for munyeshaka14
140. Ndayike
(Ndayikeze Apollinaire)		 48 Avatar for Ndayike
141. BeniRayson
(ISABWE Béni Rayson)		 47 Avatar for BeniRayson
142. abdoulncuti14-ai
(Kweli)		 46 Avatar for abdoulncuti14-ai
143. mfabricerwath
(Mugisha)		 40 Avatar for mfabricerwath
144. levygaeln-ux
(Levy Gael)		 38 Avatar for levygaeln-ux
145. chercify
(Chercy Itangiteka)		 37 Avatar for chercify
146. aouss01
(Aouss)		 37 Avatar for aouss01
147. VainqueurGithub
(Vainqueur BULAMBO)		 36 Avatar for VainqueurGithub
148. Ira-chryssie
(Chryssie Irishura)		 36 Avatar for Ira-chryssie
149. wilirambona-byte
(Wilfried Irambona)		 36 Avatar for wilirambona-byte
150. peter-the-fuhrer
(Jean Pierre Hakizimana)		 35 Avatar for peter-the-fuhrer
151. gazos-one
(Ntwari Raoul)		 35 Avatar for gazos-one
152. tutubunso
(Butungane Aymard)		 34 Avatar for tutubunso
153. DEVTECH-KR
(Devtech)		 33 Avatar for DEVTECH-KR
154. nishimwegrace
(NISHIMWE Grâce)		 30 Avatar for nishimwegrace
155. djdan123
(Daniel Matondo Lenzo)		 30 Avatar for djdan123
156. sopranoelfuego
(aubinishimwe)		 30 Avatar for sopranoelfuego
157. mukunde800
(Mukunde Bienvenu)		 30 Avatar for mukunde800
158. Diop-Nikuze
(Diop Nikuze)		 29 Avatar for Diop-Nikuze
159. Kamikazihafsa
(kamikazi hafsa)		 29 Avatar for Kamikazihafsa
160. bemuc
(beni saturday)		 29 Avatar for bemuc
161. diegoBgd
(Dieudonné Nizigiyimana)		 29 Avatar for diegoBgd
162. Hafgun
(Alain Fleury)		 29 Avatar for Hafgun
163. Hypolityhe
(NAHABAKOMEYE Hypolithe)		 28 Avatar for Hypolityhe
164. schammahmuhizi
(schammahmuhizi)		 28 Avatar for schammahmuhizi
165. SI-tech-bit
(MrSimon)		 28 Avatar for SI-tech-bit
166. MigadaroStudio
(Migadaro Studio™)		 27 Avatar for MigadaroStudio
167. Mugishaelvi
(MUGISHA Elvis)		 27 Avatar for Mugishaelvi
168. JOSUEBYAMUNGU
(JOSUE BYAMUNGU)		 27 Avatar for JOSUEBYAMUNGU
169. tnvk222
(Georges Ngakani)		 27 Avatar for tnvk222
170. Bienvenu9622
(Bienvenu NKURUNZIZA)		 26 Avatar for Bienvenu9622
171. irankunda-Steve
(Irankunda Steve )		 26 Avatar for irankunda-Steve
172. Ir-vital
(Vital Zagabe Neophite)		 25 Avatar for Ir-vital
173. WCanirinka
(Wilfried Canirinka)		 24 Avatar for WCanirinka
174. Venasetabo
(Rashidi Etabo)		 23 Avatar for Venasetabo
175. dodbkt
(LUSUNZO DOD)		 23 Avatar for dodbkt
176. Desire1990
(Desos_Wajos)		 23 Avatar for Desire1990
177. epa5
(epaDev)		 23 Avatar for epa5
178. hakiza1
(Olivier HAKIZIMANA)		 23 Avatar for hakiza1
179. cherissaiteriteka32-netizen
(CHERISSA ITERITEKA)		 23 Avatar for cherissaiteriteka32-netizen
180. naposimba1
(Napoléon SIMBANDUMWE)		 22 Avatar for naposimba1
181. Junior-M-Richard
(Junior M Richard)		 22 Avatar for Junior-M-Richard
182. Ruphin406
(Ruphin Deluna)		 22 Avatar for Ruphin406
183. gudramakY
(Gudra MakY)		 22 Avatar for gudramakY
184. Dushimepaul
(Dushime Paul)		 19 Avatar for Dushimepaul
185. franckj-hub
(Franck Junior MURERANTWARI)		 19 Avatar for franckj-hub
186. gaudev-pro
(Gaudev)		 19 Avatar for gaudev-pro
187. dorian257
(Rev. Dorian NIYONGABO)		 19 Avatar for dorian257
188. Billyjux
(Billy juste)		 19 Avatar for Billyjux
189. ntwari-siempre
(NTWARI Siempre)		 19 Avatar for ntwari-siempre
190. Delly17
(dellylehani)		 19 Avatar for Delly17
191. havyarimanaollyjocks123-cmyk
(Havyarimana Olly Jocks)		 18 Avatar for havyarimanaollyjocks123-cmyk
192. peter-ISSA
()		 18 Avatar for peter-ISSA
193. JohnMikeBukuru
(mnk)		 17 Avatar for JohnMikeBukuru
194. mufasa-cybercode
(Ntwari Joshua)		 17 Avatar for mufasa-cybercode
195. eloge257
(eloge257)		 17 Avatar for eloge257
196. Jodick-Ndayisenga
(Jodick Ndayisenga)		 17 Avatar for Jodick-Ndayisenga
197. murenguko
(Jesus Derrick Murenguko)		 17 Avatar for murenguko
198. cincotech
()		 17 Avatar for cincotech
199. Jacob-zouma
(REHEMA MUGISA)		 17 Avatar for Jacob-zouma
200. alainregis
(Alain Regis)		 16 Avatar for alainregis
201. jeanluc-BIZIMANA
(LucasTekno.dev)		 16 Avatar for jeanluc-BIZIMANA
202. sameerkapour1
(Sameer HASHAM)		 16 Avatar for sameerkapour1
203. TuyisengeEdgar
(Tuyisenge Edgar)		 16 Avatar for TuyisengeEdgar
204. Anzoiid
(Anzoiid)		 16 Avatar for Anzoiid
205. Fufunahimana
(Fulgence nahimana)		 16 Avatar for Fufunahimana
206. jamesamuli
(James Amuli)		 15 Avatar for jamesamuli
207. mariella-dev-bi
(Mariella)		 15 Avatar for mariella-dev-bi
208. IrFloribert
(Florensberht)		 15 Avatar for IrFloribert
209. ndayealain123
(Alain NDAYE)		 15 Avatar for ndayealain123
210. elvisprogrammer1-lgtm
(Elvis programmer)		 15 Avatar for elvisprogrammer1-lgtm
211. MulokoPrince
(PrimeXE)		 15 Avatar for MulokoPrince
212. barakana
(BARAKANA GUY EUDES)		 14 Avatar for barakana
213. NickBa257
(Nick Baptiste)		 14 Avatar for NickBa257
214. br788
(Gael Brian )		 14 Avatar for br788
215. bitdevsgtga
(BitDevs Gitega)		 14 Avatar for bitdevsgtga
216. NizerImana
(Théoneste Nizerimana )		 14 Avatar for NizerImana
217. jeanluckashindidev
(Jean-luc Kashindi Nestor)		 13 Avatar for jeanluckashindidev
218. Malachiekighembe
(KATEMBO KIGHEMBE MALACHIE)		 13 Avatar for Malachiekighembe
219. osint8002
(KaO’sint )		 13 Avatar for osint8002
220. Franckybely
(Francky Devs)		 13 Avatar for Franckybely
221. ThierryStatPro111
(Thierry NIYOKWIZIGIRWA)		 13 Avatar for ThierryStatPro111
222. hicintuka
(Hicintuka didier)		 12 Avatar for hicintuka
223. mikamulamba
()		 12 Avatar for mikamulamba
224. kitarabudju4-prog
(kitara budju)		 12 Avatar for kitarabudju4-prog
225. DANY-DURAND
(Dany-Duran NZIGAMASABO)		 12 Avatar for DANY-DURAND
226. niydankarl
(Dan Karl)		 12 Avatar for niydankarl
227. twizy
(Twizy)		 11 Avatar for twizy
228. Alimasi-severin
(Alimasi séverin)		 10 Avatar for Alimasi-severin
229. cheilla-ahmed
(cheilla-ahmed)		 10 Avatar for cheilla-ahmed
230. Domg14
(Don de Dieu Iradukunda)		 10 Avatar for Domg14
231. marvelgb
(MarvelGB)		 10 Avatar for marvelgb
232. LebonMudumba
(Lebon Mudumba)		 9 Avatar for LebonMudumba
233. niyo2014
(Gustave Niyonzima)		 9 Avatar for niyo2014
234. amazedarc
(Mazina Davy Arcel)		 9 Avatar for amazedarc
235. kelly674
(MK)		 8 Avatar for kelly674
236. MandelaFanuel
(Fanuel045_Dev)		 8 Avatar for MandelaFanuel
237. AngeFlower
(Ineza Ange Fleurisse)		 8 Avatar for AngeFlower
238. Niyubuntu0199
()		 8 Avatar for Niyubuntu0199
239. HonorisLeGrand
(CUBAHIRO Gilles Honoris)		 7 Avatar for HonorisLeGrand
240. MuhireMax
(MuhireMax)		 7 Avatar for MuhireMax
241. didoduga
( NIYONKURU DIEUDONNE)		 7 Avatar for didoduga
242. mraud2000
()		 7 Avatar for mraud2000
243. Elie-mugisa
($Elie-m)		 7 Avatar for Elie-mugisa
244. Welcomeardin
(Mr ardin)		 7 Avatar for Welcomeardin
245. Ismael-70
(Hamenyimana Ismaël )		 7 Avatar for Ismael-70
246. niyobethel
(Niyongabo Bethel)		 7 Avatar for niyobethel
247. divinrule
(Divin Nduwimana)		 7 Avatar for divinrule
248. CodedInChrist
(Edidja-Michelle)		 6 Avatar for CodedInChrist
249. DSIEAE-MINEAGRIE
(DSIEAE)		 6 Avatar for DSIEAE-MINEAGRIE
250. DerickBdi
(derickDev)		 6 Avatar for DerickBdi
251. bagaza88
(DJIKOLOUM JEAN-BAPTISTE M)		 6 Avatar for bagaza88
252. Tresor-N02
(NIYIBITANGA Trésor)		 6 Avatar for Tresor-N02
253. LandryNDAYIZEYE
(NDAYIZEYE Landry)		 6 Avatar for LandryNDAYIZEYE
254. Guy-Gustave
(NIGABA GUY GUSTAVE)		 6 Avatar for Guy-Gustave
255. 65520204
(Rashidi Etabo)		 6 Avatar for 65520204
256. blaisenahishakiye8-art
(Blaise Director )		 5 Avatar for blaisenahishakiye8-art

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. ubuhingavizion 2
2. sewilio 2
3. buildforsdgcohort2 1
4. gchrbn 1
5. kabu-ihub 1
6. gdg-bujumbura 1
7. rundinova 1
8. eddiehubcommunity 1
9. kubwacu 1
10. uzaverse-pay 1