top-github.eplus.dev

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Togo

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Togo over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2026-07-01 02:18:34 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Togo') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all public contributions for each user. There are 1284 total users in the region and you need at least 0 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![eplus.dev badge](https://user-badge.eplus.dev/togo_public/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.eplus.dev/togo_public/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![eplus.dev badge](https://org-badge.eplus.dev/togo_public/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.eplus.dev/togo_public/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. wajahat-ali-mir-dev
(Wajahat Ali Mir)		 5593 Avatar for wajahat-ali-mir-dev
2. MaximeKELI
(Maxime KELI)		 4352 Avatar for MaximeKELI
3. hermannleboss
(Hermann EHO)		 3896 Avatar for hermannleboss
4. Rahim10020
(Rahim ALI)		 2257 Avatar for Rahim10020
5. Georginio-prod
(Georginio )		 2168 Avatar for Georginio-prod
6. henocn
(Henoc N'GASAMA)		 1602 Avatar for henocn
7. Juniorleriche27
()		 1489 Avatar for Juniorleriche27
8. GYFX35
(GOUNTANTE yendoukoa)		 1487 Avatar for GYFX35
9. Frusadev
(Daniel)		 1292 Avatar for Frusadev
10. Alwil17
(Jean-Gaël)		 956 Avatar for Alwil17
11. bedjra
(Armel bedjra)		 800 Avatar for bedjra
12. jeremi-24
(EKOUE jeremie)		 774 Avatar for jeremi-24
13. boboPrem1
(Amouzougan Kangni Juvanio)		 759 Avatar for boboPrem1
14. lessan-cyber
(Lessan Abdel Aziz)		 718 Avatar for lessan-cyber
15. Patrickleondev
(Patrick-léon)		 627 Avatar for Patrickleondev
16. Harlequelrah
(DEGBOVI Maxime Atsou)		 622 Avatar for Harlequelrah
17. horacioskrp
(Kudayah Sassou Horacio Herve)		 621 Avatar for horacioskrp
18. georgesnoe
(Kossi Georges-Noé AHOMBO)		 586 Avatar for georgesnoe
19. Darrylwin
(Darryl-win LOGOSSOU)		 575 Avatar for Darrylwin
20. kybaloo
(Florentin Kybaloo)		 569 Avatar for kybaloo
21. Koj-Kyo
()		 525 Avatar for Koj-Kyo
22. omarfarouk228
(Omar farouk KOUGBADA)		 501 Avatar for omarfarouk228
23. SevTify404
(SevTify[404])		 491 Avatar for SevTify404
24. JsOptimizer
(Michael Olalekan)		 488 Avatar for JsOptimizer
25. johnOfGod33
(jean de dieu)		 462 Avatar for johnOfGod33
26. JeanJAKK
(Jean KPETSI)		 451 Avatar for JeanJAKK
27. davilla1993
(Gbossou Folly S. Carlo)		 432 Avatar for davilla1993
28. Giovidoh
(ICGreborns)		 430 Avatar for Giovidoh
29. J-u-l-i-o-14
(Julio DAKLU)		 416 Avatar for J-u-l-i-o-14
30. ibraum
(KONDO Ibrahim)		 404 Avatar for ibraum
31. light667
(LIGHT KOKOU DJOSSOU)		 374 Avatar for light667
32. JOJO165556
(Josué HOUNKPATI)		 361 Avatar for JOJO165556
33. nafis589
(Prince Nafis TOURE)		 345 Avatar for nafis589
34. geonidas6
(Patrice Akotse)		 319 Avatar for geonidas6
35. soo-rich
(SOO Ulrich)		 313 Avatar for soo-rich
36. TresorAlad
(ALADE Kodjo Bernard Trésor )		 311 Avatar for TresorAlad
37. elomAglan
(elom aglan)		 285 Avatar for elomAglan
38. urbainBalogou
(urbain BALOGOU)		 283 Avatar for urbainBalogou
39. futurinav
(DAGBOH)		 283 Avatar for futurinav
40. Tanguy-coder
(TanguyDev)		 280 Avatar for Tanguy-coder
41. Paskod121
(PasKod)		 276 Avatar for Paskod121
42. Rodrigue-k
(Komi Rodrigue KOUDAKPO)		 273 Avatar for Rodrigue-k
43. joekakone
(Joseph Konka)		 271 Avatar for joekakone
44. tkossi3
(Kossivi Tinè KOSSI)		 264 Avatar for tkossi3
45. Donchaminade
(chaminade Dondah Adjolou )		 257 Avatar for Donchaminade
46. its-kevin228
(PEKPELI kevin)		 246 Avatar for its-kevin228
47. gervais-amoah
(Yao Gervais Amoah)		 236 Avatar for gervais-amoah
48. mayonorris
(Mayo Takémsi Norris KADANGA)		 234 Avatar for mayonorris
49. Godwin-Jules
(Dieu donné K. Jules MILEGNE)		 232 Avatar for Godwin-Jules
50. Docteur-Parfait
(Tech Pastor)		 230 Avatar for Docteur-Parfait
51. juniorGitH
(Emmanuel AMELA)		 225 Avatar for juniorGitH
52. Modsontech45
(Modson Tande)		 222 Avatar for Modsontech45
53. starlabman
(starlabman)		 218 Avatar for starlabman
54. EtudiantFabre
(Fabrice Toyi (developpeurtaf))		 212 Avatar for EtudiantFabre
55. MoDev228
()		 211 Avatar for MoDev228
56. Godwin-creator
(EDOH BEDI Komi Godwin)		 208 Avatar for Godwin-creator
57. creedemmanuel7-sketch
(Kokou Crédo Gérald ADJIGNON)		 206 Avatar for creedemmanuel7-sketch
58. Michel-DJREKE
(Michel_DJREKE)		 204 Avatar for Michel-DJREKE
59. Reneghis1999
(GhisDev_)		 197 Avatar for Reneghis1999
60. nemesis228ux
(Ali BARRY)		 189 Avatar for nemesis228ux
61. kkepiphane
(KOUTSAVA Epiphane)		 189 Avatar for kkepiphane
62. Airkid29
(BAWA Abdoul-Rachid)		 189 Avatar for Airkid29
63. Le-Sourcier
(Yao David LOGAN)		 187 Avatar for Le-Sourcier
64. Darealnorbert
(Darealnorbert)		 185 Avatar for Darealnorbert
65. Dev14Justin
(Justin MONDJI)		 184 Avatar for Dev14Justin
66. Fried-06
(Async_frifri)		 183 Avatar for Fried-06
67. Heritier205
(ADAKANOU Koffi Héritier)		 173 Avatar for Heritier205
68. JosephESSEY
(Joseph ESSEY)		 172 Avatar for JosephESSEY
69. KronosCodeur
(KronosCodeur)		 168 Avatar for KronosCodeur
70. lepoly-create
(AMEGADJIN Komlan Josue)		 166 Avatar for lepoly-create
71. bienvenu228
(MAYIKOU Amèvi Bienvenu)		 163 Avatar for bienvenu228
72. elomagboka
(Elom Atsou AGBOKA)		 161 Avatar for elomagboka
73. afrocodeur
(DIARRA Mamadou)		 161 Avatar for afrocodeur
74. 70-DIDIER
(guinwogbegno koffi)		 155 Avatar for 70-DIDIER
75. jerome-byte
(Yao Jérôme AKOTA)		 155 Avatar for jerome-byte
76. J-Cicero
(WOROU Koffi Jude Prudencio )		 152 Avatar for J-Cicero
77. kof70
(DJAKPA koffi tepé venougne )		 151 Avatar for kof70
78. kjd-dktech
(Kodjo Jean DEGBEVI)		 150 Avatar for kjd-dktech
79. kodesonik
(AMADOU AROUNA)		 148 Avatar for kodesonik
80. ebossro
(Emmanuel Bossro)		 145 Avatar for ebossro
81. Djanfarouhanif
(Djanfarou )		 138 Avatar for Djanfarouhanif
82. iruzen-dono
(Zhou jules)		 136 Avatar for iruzen-dono
83. matieydjato
(Matieyendou Djato)		 134 Avatar for matieydjato
84. charlesdzadu
(Charles DZADU)		 131 Avatar for charlesdzadu
85. ndimorle
(N'di Morlé Koudeka)		 131 Avatar for ndimorle
86. anonymiste
(ALASSANE Paul)		 130 Avatar for anonymiste
87. Philippe-Coder
(Philippe Coder)		 126 Avatar for Philippe-Coder
88. Dier-kmc
(KOMACLO Didier)		 124 Avatar for Dier-kmc
89. SIAKOU
(SIAKOU Stan)		 124 Avatar for SIAKOU
90. GedeonRO
(Devotak_u)		 123 Avatar for GedeonRO
91. elievik
(Elie Koudzo VIKOUM)		 122 Avatar for elievik
92. maxime-athon
(ATHON Maxime Balakyèm)		 118 Avatar for maxime-athon
93. Thedy09
(Thedy)		 118 Avatar for Thedy09
94. Marshall-IronSide
(IronSide)		 116 Avatar for Marshall-IronSide
95. SoulemaneBilal
(soulemane bilali)		 116 Avatar for SoulemaneBilal
96. Nels-G
(Nelsdev)		 114 Avatar for Nels-G
97. kafuicharbeleklu
(Kafui Charbel EKLU)		 113 Avatar for kafuicharbeleklu
98. setico
(Séti AFANOU)		 112 Avatar for setico
99. Bakugo90
(Samadou OURO-AGOROUKO)		 111 Avatar for Bakugo90
100. mkakpabla
(Michel Akpabla)		 109 Avatar for mkakpabla
101. StrawHart7
(Wisdom AGBODEKA)		 107 Avatar for StrawHart7
102. EssoToni
(Esso)		 106 Avatar for EssoToni
103. awougno-kofi-josue
(AWOUGNO kofi Yosua )		 106 Avatar for awougno-kofi-josue
104. dadesso17
(dadesso)		 105 Avatar for dadesso17
105. ABP01
(Armel Bogue)		 105 Avatar for ABP01
106. lenaagbegninou
(Léna AGBEGNINOU)		 104 Avatar for lenaagbegninou
107. elisco-latour
(Eli)		 103 Avatar for elisco-latour
108. MichelYovo
(Michel Yovo)		 102 Avatar for MichelYovo
109. Xampy
(Y. Maxime)		 101 Avatar for Xampy
110. Diyanatou
(Diyanatou OURO-M'BON)		 100 Avatar for Diyanatou
111. w4lk17
(Kodjo Gilles GNAMAVO)		 99 Avatar for w4lk17
112. timothee-klaus
(KOUMONDJI H. Timothée Klaus)		 99 Avatar for timothee-klaus
113. Gbessaya-joseph
(Joseph GBESSAYA)		 98 Avatar for Gbessaya-joseph
114. PALOUKI
(PALOUKI SOBO Eham Godbless)		 98 Avatar for PALOUKI
115. KevInTech-Dev
(KevInTech-Dev)		 97 Avatar for KevInTech-Dev
116. Fafagnon
(Sam Fafagnon)		 96 Avatar for Fafagnon
117. Mounix756
(Blaise Mouné Tchoubou)		 95 Avatar for Mounix756
118. BELADEL228
(BELEI Abel)		 95 Avatar for BELADEL228
119. Shieldish
(Shieldish)		 94 Avatar for Shieldish
120. fayolt
(Hippolyte Fayol)		 93 Avatar for fayolt
121. Singosirutonamikaze
(SINGO Yao Dieu Donné)		 93 Avatar for Singosirutonamikaze
122. skpassegna
(Samuel Kpassegna)		 91 Avatar for skpassegna
123. BenKL404
(Kokou Bernard KPEDZI )		 91 Avatar for BenKL404
124. JeanKouss
(Ekoé Jean)		 89 Avatar for JeanKouss
125. GRIIINDER
(CREDO AHIAFOR)		 89 Avatar for GRIIINDER
126. Ayawo-II
(KOSSI Ayawo II Abel)		 89 Avatar for Ayawo-II
127. Rodagency10
(EPUH Rodrigue)		 88 Avatar for Rodagency10
128. TKPinaul
(Paulin Tepe)		 86 Avatar for TKPinaul
129. bilclever
(sanoussi bilale)		 86 Avatar for bilclever
130. BENLK404
(Kokou Bernard Kpedzi)		 86 Avatar for BENLK404
131. GeorgesProgrammer
(Mr Georges Washington)		 85 Avatar for GeorgesProgrammer
132. iamwinner422
(422.io)		 85 Avatar for iamwinner422
133. salomonAMS
(salomon)		 85 Avatar for salomonAMS
134. itachixa
(SALIFOU Aléhéri Christian)		 85 Avatar for itachixa
135. elom354
(Yao. DOGBE)		 85 Avatar for elom354
136. KoutibaDev
(Koutiba Cyrille KALIWA)		 85 Avatar for KoutibaDev
137. faridseb
(Ridstack)		 84 Avatar for faridseb
138. Cyrille-18
(Sikirou Afeez Prince Cyrille PIO)		 84 Avatar for Cyrille-18
139. Fleury99
(FleuryTheGodDev)		 84 Avatar for Fleury99
140. leo09-art
(Lionel-Believe Akiwola Koffi OLYMPIO)		 83 Avatar for leo09-art
141. amk-7
(Abdoul Malik KONDI)		 83 Avatar for amk-7
142. nyawuwe
(NYAWUWE kevin)		 82 Avatar for nyawuwe
143. GTW503
(MEK)		 81 Avatar for GTW503
144. Juste120
(PAKOU Komi Juste)		 80 Avatar for Juste120
145. icichainz
(Abel Koudaya)		 78 Avatar for icichainz
146. kokoulittle
(Jacques Wemegan)		 77 Avatar for kokoulittle
147. camilleabakta
(Camille Abakta )		 77 Avatar for camilleabakta
148. Ygryan360
(Rayane)		 77 Avatar for Ygryan360
149. isbella-27
(Isabella Iyabo Oyesina BABATUNDE)		 77 Avatar for isbella-27
150. Andtit4
(Roi_CodeUr)		 77 Avatar for Andtit4
151. kemh-xD
(403_Forbidden)		 76 Avatar for kemh-xD
152. kpandjagbati
(Aristide KPANDJA)		 76 Avatar for kpandjagbati
153. HKEmmanuel
(Emmanuel Houndjinou)		 76 Avatar for HKEmmanuel
154. Elom2501
(Yao Elom Jean-Paul Kapou)		 76 Avatar for Elom2501
155. kkedji
(Sename)		 76 Avatar for kkedji
156. gausoft
(Gauthier Eholoum)		 75 Avatar for gausoft
157. Amenson
(Amenson)		 75 Avatar for Amenson
158. moltesse12
(Nelson Emmanuel Folly)		 74 Avatar for moltesse12
159. ptchabao
(Pondikpa Tchabao)		 74 Avatar for ptchabao
160. julienkolani
(julien KOLANI Yendoupabe)		 74 Avatar for julienkolani
161. Vianology
(Olivier AGEBNONWOSSI)		 73 Avatar for Vianology
162. thloic
(LoicDev)		 73 Avatar for thloic
163. sebandroidev
(Sebastien NOGBEDJI)		 73 Avatar for sebandroidev
164. sylvioSMK
(𝕾𝕸𝕶)		 72 Avatar for sylvioSMK
165. Arouna-Ramdane
(Arouna)		 72 Avatar for Arouna-Ramdane
166. J-kalvin007
(Kalvin Takoudjou)		 72 Avatar for J-kalvin007
167. donia-fioklou
(Donia Fioklou)		 72 Avatar for donia-fioklou
168. Ludovic130
(Ludovic Hl)		 72 Avatar for Ludovic130
169. junior26-cyber
( AKPABLI Junior)		 71 Avatar for junior26-cyber
170. dRect911
(Kenneth)		 71 Avatar for dRect911
171. Hubert0010
(ATSOU Kodjo Hubert )		 70 Avatar for Hubert0010
172. DevIzee
(devizee)		 70 Avatar for DevIzee
173. jeremiahEmenike
(CHUKWUEKE jeremiah Emenike)		 70 Avatar for jeremiahEmenike
174. Abdou-Jabar
(ᴀʙᴅᴏᴜ-ᴊᴀʙᴀʀ MIKAILOU)		 69 Avatar for Abdou-Jabar
175. ynyonato
(Yawo T. A. NYONATO)		 69 Avatar for ynyonato
176. devflowws
(HOUNKPATI K. G. GODWAY)		 68 Avatar for devflowws
177. dwchoices
(Dwchoices )		 64 Avatar for dwchoices
178. Just2sire
(desire_kossi)		 63 Avatar for Just2sire
179. Nicolas12239
(𝕹𝖎𝖈𝖐𝟬𝖘 )		 63 Avatar for Nicolas12239
180. John-Lion01
(Jean M. DJANTA)		 62 Avatar for John-Lion01
181. Je0Pa004
()		 61 Avatar for Je0Pa004
182. lonie12
(Yxie)		 61 Avatar for lonie12
183. daniwxcode
()		 60 Avatar for daniwxcode
184. Gregoir30
(Grégoir SABA)		 60 Avatar for Gregoir30
185. Assouan-Toss
(Assouan-Toss)		 59 Avatar for Assouan-Toss
186. GAV-PASCAL
(GAVI-AHOLOU Kokou Pascal)		 59 Avatar for GAV-PASCAL
187. Amao1er
(Amao )		 58 Avatar for Amao1er
188. komi380
(AKOUNALO)		 58 Avatar for komi380
189. piouhassan
(piouhassan)		 57 Avatar for piouhassan
190. lewenbach228
(AGBONAGBAN Constantin)		 56 Avatar for lewenbach228
191. koumekpoablam3-ux
(KOUMEKPO Rodrigue)		 56 Avatar for koumekpoablam3-ux
192. agbetohogodwin
(AGBETOHO Yawovi Godwin)		 56 Avatar for agbetohogodwin
193. eManou02
(Emmanuel AHIABOR)		 56 Avatar for eManou02
194. NtiecheVianel
(Vianel TIAGUE NTIECHE)		 55 Avatar for NtiecheVianel
195. phareal
(POTCHONA Essosolam justin (Nehiyr))		 55 Avatar for phareal
196. bernadinkele
(KELE Bernadin)		 55 Avatar for bernadinkele
197. lecodeur228
(irin)		 54 Avatar for lecodeur228
198. DevBy-Kevin
(Kévin)		 54 Avatar for DevBy-Kevin
199. Borisw123
(Koffi Boris Gilbride WOGLO)		 53 Avatar for Borisw123
200. kirinryu-dev
(Tchalim Sam tanguy)		 53 Avatar for kirinryu-dev
201. elnomanu13
(Emmanuel Nono Komivi KOWOUVI (Alias: elnomanu13))		 52 Avatar for elnomanu13
202. Moukitat
(Moukitat LASSISI)		 52 Avatar for Moukitat
203. ica1010
(Ghislin)		 52 Avatar for ica1010
204. HACKER2025998
(ADJOGBLE Kossi Bernard Etonam)		 51 Avatar for HACKER2025998
205. dadj11
(Lamanawa Godwin DADJA )		 51 Avatar for dadj11
206. Pre-Abalo
(Préabalo)		 51 Avatar for Pre-Abalo
207. Maxime015
(Maxime ANANIVI)		 50 Avatar for Maxime015
208. toutpuissantged
(Gedeon AMOUSSOU)		 50 Avatar for toutpuissantged
209. victorkouzo
(KOUZO MESSAN)		 50 Avatar for victorkouzo
210. theSurge101
(Femi Tossou)		 50 Avatar for theSurge101
211. youssif-codex
(Youssifou Awanou)		 49 Avatar for youssif-codex
212. jacques4
(Esso Mèwè Jacques ASSIH)		 49 Avatar for jacques4
213. LittleDarkBug
(SOSSOU Didi Orlog)		 49 Avatar for LittleDarkBug
214. rigo1999
(ditoma KEGDIGOMA)		 48 Avatar for rigo1999
215. thedoombee
(nethaneel)		 48 Avatar for thedoombee
216. Maxmoun
(MOUN-RE MAXIME)		 48 Avatar for Maxmoun
217. Topboy77Mp
(Mogao Patrick)		 48 Avatar for Topboy77Mp
218. djehuti2023
(KUEVI Ekoué Adelin)		 47 Avatar for djehuti2023
219. Hegrada
(Herbert Komlan Afangnikossou)		 47 Avatar for Hegrada
220. Kamamoctar
(Moctar K. NAMADOU)		 47 Avatar for Kamamoctar
221. Solenne001
(solenne)		 47 Avatar for Solenne001
222. JamesKamz
(James kamz)		 47 Avatar for JamesKamz
223. TheLordSide
(AGUIGAH Yaovi Kpade Cédric)		 46 Avatar for TheLordSide
224. paka-ops
(Essosolim Joël PAKA)		 46 Avatar for paka-ops
225. HackermanMe
(GilesJr)		 45 Avatar for HackermanMe
226. Julien-Codeur
(PITO TILARI Essoron Julien)		 45 Avatar for Julien-Codeur
227. FulbertDev-AI
()		 45 Avatar for FulbertDev-AI
228. hoover-dev
(Paenéach Hoover)		 45 Avatar for hoover-dev
229. Alfred-bit-co
(Alfred)		 44 Avatar for Alfred-bit-co
230. Joseph-ADAMAH
(ADAMAH Kouevi Joseph)		 44 Avatar for Joseph-ADAMAH
231. 7R0J4nD
(David Edoh K. ADJOYI)		 44 Avatar for 7R0J4nD
232. Reggie-Michael
(Emmanuel Michael)		 44 Avatar for Reggie-Michael
233. Alexandre-Georges1
(KAO Alexandre Georges Essowedeou)		 44 Avatar for Alexandre-Georges1
234. Chappiouibrahim
(Ibrahim Hassane Chappiou)		 43 Avatar for Chappiouibrahim
235. RahamaneAbou
(ABOU-BAKARI Rahamane)		 43 Avatar for RahamaneAbou
236. alikizang
(Thershold)		 43 Avatar for alikizang
237. gsmadjaa05
(GSM ADJAA)		 43 Avatar for gsmadjaa05
238. GBADAMASS
(GBADAMASSI ABDOU-AKIM)		 43 Avatar for GBADAMASS
239. ABENIKokouBernard
(ABENI Kokou Bernard )		 42 Avatar for ABENIKokouBernard
240. Gilles11-r
(Gilles)		 42 Avatar for Gilles11-r
241. unkwnownGriot
(Elsam Atchole)		 41 Avatar for unkwnownGriot
242. vicpro2162
(Victorien ATSOU)		 41 Avatar for vicpro2162
243. marcellin599
(Marcellin AKOLLY)		 41 Avatar for marcellin599
244. hopeforkoami
(Koami NOGBEDJI)		 40 Avatar for hopeforkoami
245. Nabil-wizard-dev
()		 40 Avatar for Nabil-wizard-dev
246. gabrielbbbbb
(Gabou Webvdev)		 40 Avatar for gabrielbbbbb
247. Renaud-KONDO
(Renaud KONDO)		 39 Avatar for Renaud-KONDO
248. gloria13-dev
(KPOGO Yayra Gloria)		 38 Avatar for gloria13-dev
249. APELY-ISRAEL
(Israel)		 38 Avatar for APELY-ISRAEL
250. yavin228
(Yavin Kokouvi MITEKOR )		 38 Avatar for yavin228
251. BonaventureGildas
(Gild13)		 38 Avatar for BonaventureGildas
252. etienne6021
(Dabilibe)		 38 Avatar for etienne6021
253. winimoid
(Winigah Mhénsa Moïse)		 38 Avatar for winimoid
254. LauryneEklou
(EKLOU Lauryne Victoria)		 37 Avatar for LauryneEklou
255. gadzide-joel
(GADZIDE Komi Joël)		 37 Avatar for gadzide-joel
256. mkpiegou
(KMIV)		 37 Avatar for mkpiegou

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. iai-opensource 2
2. immoviasoft 2
3. loslc 2
4. groupatakorasarl 1
5. aiafricacamp2528 1
6. ipnet 1
7. ibm-vuejs 1
8. orinex 1
9. projet-pulseai 1
10. ecovlexspace 1